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-
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- Network Working Group J. Postel
- Request for Comments: 807 ISI
- 9 February 1982
-
-
-
- Multimedia Mail Meeting Notes
-
-
-
-
- Introduction
-
- A meeting was held at USC Information Sciences Institute on the 12th
- of January 1982 to discuss multimedia mail issues and experiments.
- The list of attendees is at the end of this memo.
-
- Overview:
-
- This meeting was called to discuss common interests in multi-media
- computer mail experiments, and to agree on some specific initial
- experiments.
-
- Review of Status:
-
- Review current status of multimedia efforts at CMU, ISI, MIT, COMSAT,
- BBN, UCL, SRI.
-
- CMU
-
- Using PERQ, Quip for fax, LPCM vocoder from LL, will get NEC board
- (3 chips) to replace vocoder. Will have a stand alone voice I/O
- device that operates at 2400 baud (not packetized). Not working on
- IP/TCP. Will use the IP and TCP from the BBN project. Already
- using the BBN Jericho developed Pascal IP and CFTP. Interested in
- word recognition of LPC digitized voice data. Planning to package
- a synthesiser, an analyzer, and a pitch tracker on one board.
-
- ISI
-
- Using TOPS20 (code in BLISS10), and starting to use PERQ (code in
- Pascal), RAPICOM 450 for fax. Main interest is in the data
- structuring and message transport protocols.
-
- MIT
-
- Using Apollos, will program in MDL. Use of Apollos still limited
- due to (1) MDL not completely implemented, (2) network interface
- not yet available (waiting on multibus to then interface to
- Ethernet). Will get NEC CCITT fax machine. Looking into VAX+BBN
- BitGraph for future. Main work to date in design for sharing
- message data in a conceptualy centralized filing system. Emphasis
-
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- Postel [Page 1]
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- Multi-Media Mail Meeting Notes 9 February 1982
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- on efficient storage and manipulation of multirecipient messages,
- enclosures, citations, etc.
-
- COMSAT
-
- Using small 11s, Rapicom 450 and 500 fax machines, also have some
- LPC vocoders. Substantial work has been done on encoding and
- decoding both Rapicom 450 and CCITT T.4 fax data, and also on
- manipulation of bitmap data (See RFC 803).
-
- BBN
-
- Using Jericho (code in Pascal). Will be building a prototype
- system with the aim of investigating problems of data distribution
- and privacy. Trying to produce portable software currently in
- Pascal but may switch to ADA in the distant future. Have IP and
- CFTP running, working on TCP. CFTP is a file transfer built
- directly on IP.
-
- UCL
-
- Using LSI-11, Rapicom 450 fax machine, Grinell bitmap display.
- May get PERQs (produced by ICL) in future. Have done quite a lot
- of work on encoding/decoding for the Rapicom 450, and in bitmap
- manipulations (e.g., cleanup of noise, scaling, cut and paste).
- Interests in the relation of other types of display protocols to
- multimedia effort e.g., VIDEOTEXT and TELETEXT.
-
- SRI
-
- There are three multimedia mail projects at SRI,sponsored by DCEC,
- ARPA, and NAVELEX. SRI is a subcontractor (with Sytek and DTI) to
- SDC in the DCEC program to produce protocol specifications for the
- DoD. SRI has written service specifications for a mail system
- similar to RFC759+767 with security features added. The ARPA
- project is studying the issues involved in a multimedia mail
- architecture based on RFC759+767, including negotiations,
- envelopes, and multilevel security. The NAVELEX project is
- investigating user interfaces for command and control
- workstations, including natural language access to a data base.
- The plan is to use RFC759+767 data structures to communicate text
- and graphics, implemented on Foonly F-5s running Tenex with
- Foo-Vision displays. The current choice for the graphics protocol
- is Bisbey's GL2.
-
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- Postel [Page 2]
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- Multi-Media Mail Meeting Notes 9 February 1982
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- Discussion:
-
- Coding/Decoding Algorithm:
-
- We agree to use the encoding specified in the CCITT T.4
- recommendation for the exchange of black and white bitmap data.
-
- New Equipment:
-
- It is reported that soon NEC will have CCITT T.4 Group 3 Fax
- machines for about $15K.
-
- NBS Mail Standard:
-
- The possibility that the NBS Mail Format Standard is a workable
- alternative to the RFC759+767 protocol is to be studied. What is
- the relationship between these standards? Do we have comment on
- the NBS Standard to submit to NBS?
-
- Equipment Variations:
-
- What happens if the receiver does not have equipment capable of
- protraying some of the data (e.g., dosen't have a LPC vocoder)?
- There are three subtopics: How many "standard" forms are
- allowed?, What do you tell the user if you can't do it?, and How
- does the cost of a medium (in memory or cpu cycles or portrayal
- time) effect its use? The general feeling was that if there is
- some type of data the receiving system can't portray, it should
- simply tell the user "There is some data here I can't portray and
- it's type is x.". The other aspects are items for further study.
-
- Negotiation:
-
- Does negotiation make sense in a mail system? What are the kinds
- of things to be negotiated? One possiblity is to initially send
- only pointers to the sections of a message, and have the recipient
- system ask for the parts it can handle. Does this make sense in a
- message relaying environment? Or for messsages with a fine scale
- interleaving of media types? This topic is for further study.
-
- Enclosures, Pointers, Cross References:
-
- This seems too complex to handle at this meeting, so for now send
- the whole thing. This is an item for further study.
-
- Editing Multimedia Objects:
-
- This is one of the most interesting parts of these research
-
-
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- Postel [Page 3]
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- Multi-Media Mail Meeting Notes 9 February 1982
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- projects, so each group will develop their own techniques, and we
- will compare notes.
-
- Manipulation of Bitmaps:
-
- The issues involve aspect ratios, cut and paste, rotation and,
- scaling. We need to compare notes and exchange algorithms. An
- item for further study.
-
- Mailbox IDs and Control Information:
-
- With different types of source hosts and destination host
- (timsharing systems, personal computers) and different types of
- mail delivery schemes (append to file, query database server), do
- we have sufficient control mechanisms and addressing modes? This
- is an item for further study.
-
- Storage and Transmission:
-
- How do the requirements for memory, disk, cpu, and transmission
- capacity differ for multimedia mail from text mail? This is an
- item for further study.
-
- Multimedia Virtual Message Format:
-
- It is not clear that this is anything different than what is
- specified by RFC759+767, but since it was not fully discussed it
- is an item for further study.
-
- Media Specific Protocols:
-
- Specific format definitions are needed for each media. This is an
- item for further study.
-
- Interfaces to Other Systems:
-
- How do we interface this multimeda system to opther systems (e.g.,
- TELETEXT, VIDEOTEXT), and to text only mail systems (e.g.,
- ARPAMAIL, TELEMAIL, ONTYM). This is an item for further study.
-
- An Experiment:
-
- BITMAP-TEXT DOCUMENT EXCHANGE
-
- Move the data between computers as a file, using any file transfer
- method available.
-
- The File is a complete RFC 759 Document.
-
-
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- Postel [Page 4]
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- Multi-Media Mail Meeting Notes 9 February 1982
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-
- Bitmap data is in revised COMSAT Image Data Format.
-
- Two compression types are to be used:
-
- Raw Bitmap
-
- CCITT Algorithm
-
- Text data is in RFC767 Paragraph Format.
-
- Action Items:
-
- Start a New Note Series
-
- For the exchange of protocols, formats, algorithms, procedures,
- and other information between the multiamedia mail projects.
-
- By: Jon Postel
-
- Due: 1-Feb-82
-
- Update RFCs 759 & 767
-
- To remove typos and clairfy ambiguities.
-
- By: Jon Postel
-
- Due: 1-Feb-82
-
- Update "Image Data Structure" Memo
-
- To be more generally for bitmaps and not so focused on fax only.
-
- By: Anil Agarwal
-
- Due: 1-Feb-82
-
- Compare and Contrast NBS Mail Standard with RFC 759+767 Protocol
-
- Would the NBS Mail Standard be an adaquate alternative to the RFC
- 759+767 approach?
-
- By: each site
-
- Due: Unspecified
-
-
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- Postel [Page 5]
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- Multi-Media Mail Meeting Notes 9 February 1982
-
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- Issue the NBS Mail Standard as an RFC
-
- To aid in wide consideration of it. (Where does the online file
- come from?)
-
- By: Jon Postel
-
- Due: Unspecified
-
- Report on the differences between the NBS Mail Standard and other
- things.
-
- What are the differences between the NBS standard and the
- RFC759+767 protocol?, the IFIP plans?, the CCITT plans?, and the
- ISO plans?
-
- By: Debbie Deustch
-
- Due: Unspecified
-
- Demonstrate FAX-TEXT Document Exchange
-
- This demonstration is to be ready before and repeated at the User
- Interface Meeting at CMU.
-
- By: all sites
-
- Due: 19-20 April 82
-
- Attendees:
-
- Duane A. Adams DARPA/IPTO Adams@ISI (202) 694-8096
- Vint Cerf DARPA/IPTO Cerf@ISI (202) 694-3049
- Harry Forsdick BBN Forsdick@BBN (617) 497-3638
- Bob Thomas BBN BThomas@BBND (617) 497-3483
- Gene Ball CMU Ball@CMUA (412) 578-2569
- Anil Agarwal COMSAT Agarwal@ISID (301) 863-6103
- David L. Mills COMSAT Mills@ISID (202) 863-6092
- Dave Lebling MIT PDL@MIT-XX (617) 253-1440
- Jon Postel ISI Postel@ISIF (213) 822-1511
- Greg Finn ISI Finn@ISIF (213) 822-1511
- Alan Katz ISI Katz@ISIF (213) 822-1511
- Carl Sunshine ISI Sunshine@ISIF (213) 822-1511
- David Elliott SRI wde@SRI-KL (415) 859-4107
- Andy Poggio SRI Poggio@SRI-Unix (415) 859 5094
- Zaw-Sing Su SRI ZSu@SRI-Unix (415) 859-4576
- Steve Kille UCL UCL-Netwiz@ISIE (uk) (01)387-7050
- Peter Kirstein UCL PKirstein@ISIA (uk) (01)387-7050
- Bill Tuck UCL UKSAT@ISIE (uk) (01)387-7050
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- Postel [Page 6]
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